Complexities of the U.S. Financial System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Transportation Excellence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Transportation Excellence - Essay Example Another motivation behind why transport costs are expanding is the expanding focal point of organizations to give complete fulfillment to the clients who need to appreciate the great at this very moment, or possibly, at the earliest opportunity. Included among these clients are the individuals who purchase without much forethought in the wake of seeing an advertisement on the TV and who anticipate that the item should be accessible at the closest corner store. This is a lasting gracefully bind challenge to transportation administrations. Indeed, maybe this is a distortion, yet it brings home the point that the longing of shoppers for moment satisfaction is one of the variables that drive up the portion of transportation costs in the cost of the last item. This additionally why organizations are getting fixated on transport speed, proficiency, and expenses. It is in this way straightforward why the greatness of the general flexibly bind is connected to the greatness of the transportation framework. Any breakdowns or tangles in the last mentioned (transport) would extraordinarily influence the exhibition of the previous (SCM). Transportation frameworks are nevertheless one segment of SCM, yet it is a significant one that represents a major piece of the all out expense of executing SCM. As the case material demonstrates, transportation expenses can run somewhere in the range of 3 and 7 percent of absolute deals, and this adds up to a large number of dollars of costs every year in any event, for little and fair sized organizations. This is the reason SCM specialists call this the low-hanging natural product where upgrades can raise benefits extensively: every rate point in transport cost reserve funds go legitimately to the main concern. Take for instance the straightforward arrangement of improving vehicle proficiency by multiplying the limit of a conveyance van. For nearly a similar cost, you naturally divide the vehicle cost of the merchandise conveyed on the grounds that one excursion permits you to convey twice so much. Obviously, improving transportation proficiency isn't as straightforward as that, in light of the fact that most SCM arrangements expect products to be conveyed at the perfect sum, at the opportune time, and to the correct spot. This implies dumping double the stock to a purchaser would not generally be welcome. It might even prompt misfortunes if the merchandise are not sold and returned. There are four different ways for organizations to assume responsibility for transportation forms and cut down transportation related costs: process improvement, shipment advancement (which is the model we refered to above), persistent moves, and bearer the board. Of these four, we will concentrate on the main: process improvement. Procedure improvement includes changing (to improve things, thus, an improvement) the way that key transportation and coordinations forms are done. There are a few different ways of doing this. The first is via computerizing key procedures utilizing propelled transportation the executives frameworks (TMS). Computerization applied to manual assignments like shipment arranging, transporter determination, offering and acknowledgment can chop down mistakes and wasteful aspects by

How Will a Cash Advance Loan Affect Your Credit

How Will a Cash Advance Loan Affect Your Credit How Will a Cash Advance Loan Affect Your Credit? How Will a Cash Advance Loan Affect Your Credit?One of the many annoying things about cash advances is that they cant help your score, but they can definitely hurt it.When you have zero money in savings and a surprise car repair or emergency room bill is suddenly plopped in your lap, you’re probably thinking about only one thing: How you can get the money you need fast. The last thing on your mind is how that  cash advance loan’s going to affect your credit scoreâ€"especially if your score is already pretty lousy.But that sort of short-term mindset is going to come around and bite you later on. Aside from finding a loan that has reasonable interest rates and, even more importantly, payments you can afford to make, you should be  taking into consideration how that loan affect your credit score.There are plenty of reasons why should think twice before taking out a short-term cash advance, but the effect (or lack thereof) that that loan will have on your credit score shouldn’t be forgotten. What is a cash advance loan?If you’re familiar with payday loans, then you’re familiar with cash advance loans, as those are simply two names for the same thing. Its a short-term high-interest loan designed as an advance on the borrower’s next paycheck, usually with a due date set for their following payday.Cash advance loans have an average repayment term of only two weeks and an average interest charge of $15 per $100. Unlike installment loans, cash advances charge interest as a flat fee, with the entire amount (principal and interest) paid back in a single lump sum.A 15 percent interest charge might seem reasonable when compared to standard personal loans, but the cost for cash advance loans is actually far higher. When measured as an annual percentage rate (APR), the interest for a two-week cash advance is almost 400 percent!Cash advance loans are a type of bad credit loan, which means that they’re aimed at people whose poor credit scores lock them out from bo rrowing with traditional lenders. While the cost for most bad credit loans is higher than the rates for traditional personal loans, the cost for cash advance loans is especially high.How do personal loans affect your credit score?Your FICO credit score is a number between 300 and 850 thats based on information in your credit reports. You actually have three different credit reports, one each from the three major credit bureausâ€"Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax. Since information can vary between your reports, and your credit score can vary depending on which report was used to create it.FICO scores are built on using five different categories of information: payment history (35 percent), amounts owed (30 percent), length of credit history (15 percent), credit mix (10 percent), and new credit inquiries (10 percent).Your payment history relies on lenders, landlords, and utility companies reporting to the credit bureaus. When you make on-time payments, those help your score; when you pay your bills lateâ€"or don’t pay them at allâ€"that hurts your score.Traditional lenders like banks, credit unions, and credit card companies all report their customers’ payment information to the credit bureaus. With bad credit lenders, however, things aren’t so simple.Are your cash advance payments being reported?Most bad credit lenders offer no credit check loans, which means that they do not check a person’s credit score when evaluating their loan application. For people with bad credit, this can be nice, because hard credit checks will temporarily lower their score; that’s the last thing they need!But there’s a flipside to this: Those same lenders often don’t report payment information either. This means that the payments you make on your loan won’t get recorded on your credit report and, thus, won’t affect your score.This is especially common with short-term bad credit loans, including cash advances. If you take out a cash advance loan and then pay it back on time, there isn’t going to be any effect on your credit score.Here’s the annoying part: Paying off your cash advance loan won’t help your score, but failing to pay the loan back will hurt it. So how does that work?Debt collectors report to the credit bureaus.Whereas most no credit check lenders don’t report to the credit bureaus, the vast majority of debt collection agencies definitely do report to them. And if you fail to pay back your cash advance loan, the lender will very likely sell that outstanding debt to a debt collector.Once the debt collector has purchased the debt, it will be reported to the credit bureau as a “collection account” which goes into your payment history as a record that you  failed to pay back a debt.It takes a long time to build up a solid positive payment history, but all it takes is  one late payment to wipe out much of that hard work. And the same is true for collection accounts. Even if your score is already in the tank, that account is going to make sure it stays thereâ€"or might drop it even further.If the debt collector ends up taking you to court over the unpaid debt, the decision could result in your wages being garnishedâ€"and that garnishment will also be reported on your credit report. Cash advance loans may not be able to help your credit score, but there are several ways that they can hurt it.To learn more about credit scores, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:A Brief History of Credit ScoresWhat is VantageScore?No Credit Card? Here Are 6 Ways You Can Still Fix Your Credit ScoreCredit Utilization Ratio: What It Is, Why It’s Important, and How to Master ItDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |Instagram

The Social Welfare Issue Of The Vietnam War - 1481 Words

Introduction Homelessness is and can be a temporary living condition of an individual that can’t financially or physically afford to pay for a place to live or if their current living conditions are unstable. In our society, there are many people who are homeless; some have no friends or family support. Some believe that they may be a burden to others who may try to help them, and some may just choose to be homeless. Many reasons lead people to become homeless, people sometimes just hit the bottom and just don’t have a good support system causing their normal lifestyle to a crisis position. The social welfare issue homelessness and my population will be Veterans of the Vietnam War. The majority of homeless Veterans are mostly likely males, who are physically disable, poor, or lived in disadvantaged communities. This is a result of lack of support and lack of resources. Many risk factors that play a role in the Veterans homeless society is lack of support, isolation after discharge, and low housing availability. Many Vietnam veterans experience homelessness, the Housing and Urban Development reported that 62,619 veterans are homeless (Background on Veterans, n.d.). Historical Approaches The Vietnam War started in 1959 and ended the year of 1973, the war was a prolonged struggle between nationalist forces attempting to unite the country of Vietnam under a communist government and the United States (Rosenberg, 2014). After the war ended many veterans had shown toShow MoreRelatedShikhar Giri. Professor Sinclair. History-1302. 07 January,1580 Words   |  7 PagesChange: help for the unemployed and poor, recovery of the economy to common levels, and change of the budgetary structure to keep a repeat depression, preserved the free-market economy. There was no nationalization of industry, and the social safety net created by Social Security paled by European standards. President Roosevelt himself used to explored the appraisal of the New Arrangement before it was done. As clearing as his objectives was, they still on an essential level. The New Arrangement didRead MoreLyndon Johnsons Time in Office706 Words   |  3 Pagesmany anti-war protests. Upon President Kennedy’s assassination, President Johnson came into office with a plan to â€Å"correct† society. President Johnson constructed programs to help aid the poor and elderly with medical costs, food stamps, along with aid for education which all came to be known as part of the Great Society programs. Though he did join the United States in the Vietnam War and was unable to navigate out of it, his success in dealing with social, economic and political issues are overshadowedRead More The Progressive Era Essay1275 Words   |  6 Pagesof the twentieth century was a time of great social change and economic growth in the United States. The progressive era was a time in which American s were innovating in social welfare. In the progressive period the government needed to take action in the role of economy, regulating big business, immigration, and urban growth. Once the great depression happened in which America’s economy faltered people started to panic. For Americans the main issues asked were how to make society work more efficientlyRead MoreLiberal Individualism And The American Welfare System1324 Words   |  6 PagesLiberal individualism generally functioned as the essential model focusing on the American welfare. Davies’ book called â€Å"From Opportunity to Entitlement† monitors the shifting from opportunity liberalism to entitlement liberalism during President Johnson’s war on poverty. Davies gives careful consideration to the political and authoritative battles of the 1960’s, particularly in the course of seeing the American welfare system differently. There were several important historical events and circumstancesRe ad MoreIn the novel, Passing Time, Ehrhart experiences change. For instance, Ehrhart begins to realize900 Words   |  4 Pagesto realize that the war was a huge mistake on the government’s behalf. Ehrhart believed that the government shouldn’t have taken part in the Vietnamese war due to the innocent deaths that developed over the years. Many of the soldiers, including Ehrhart, were traumatized by the killings during the war. Ehrhart often questions the events that take place during the war. For example, when Ehrhart witnessed innocent civilians being killed from both Korea and America. In war, Ehrhart, was takingRead MorePresident Of The United States1149 Words   |  5 Pagesthe budget of deficit spending. As a moderate on domestic issues, he accepted most of the New Deals programs as a reality of modern life and even extended some of them. During his first two terms in office, social security was extended to 10 million more citizens, the minimum wage was rai sed, and additional public housing was built. In 1953, Eisenhower consolidated welfare programs by creating the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW) under Oveta Culp Hobby, the first woman in a RepublicanRead MoreCombat Veterans And Active Duty Soldiers902 Words   |  4 Pageswork well in the Korean War. During that time the lessons learned during WWII were observed and the treatment programs created during WWII were still in place due to the short amount of time between wars, allowing soldiers who were affected by the war to be treated relatively quickly. This resulted in a low mental health attrition rate and a relatively good rate of re-deployment adjustment back to civilian life. It is important to note that the name of the mental trauma of war was again changed duringRead MoreHistory 175 Quiz 41448 Words   |  6 Pages|    | George McGoverns strength among southern, Catholic, urban, and blue-collar voters. |    | George McGoverns winning more electoral votes than Richard Nixon did. | 3.   The bloody civil war that ended with the Khmer Rouge in power occurred in which Southeast Asian Country?    | Vietnam |    | Laos |    | Cambodia |    | Thailand | 4.   President Nixon and his national security advisor, Henry Kissinger, believed the deterioration of Soviet-Chinese relations    | was a stepRead MoreWhy Did the United States Lose in Vietnam? Essay1344 Words   |  6 PagesStates intervention in Vietnam is seen by the world as America’s greatest loss and longest war. Before the start of the war in Vietnam, the thought of the United States losing this war was unheard of because America was technologically superior, no country in south East Asia could contend with them. Lyndon B. Johnson announced that he would not be the president to allow South East Asia to go Communist . Why the United States lost the war has been a huge debate since the end of the war, because there wereRead MoreAn Age Of Dramatic Social And Political Changes1164 Words   |  5 Pages Many events occurred during all the eras, but they all differ from each other in many ways. The 1920’s was an age of dramatic social and political changes. For the first time more Americans lived in cities instead of farms. Which eventually led to enormous cultural changes for women; as well as religious divisions. For example, this era is known as the sexual revolution, because of the historical change that occurred to the women. After earning their right to vote with the nineteenth amendment in

Bonds between Mothers and Daughters in Breath, Eyes,...

Bonds between Mothers and Daughters in Breath, Eyes, Memory and the Joy Luck Club Breath, Eyes, Memory and the Joy Luck Club both describe the bonds between mothers and daughters. The relationships between the mother and daughter depicted in BEM and JLC is largely influenced by a foreign culture conflicting with the American culture. However, that is where the similarities end for the two novels. After reading the Joy Luck Club, my interest in Chinese culture was increased due to the fact that it is a deep-rooted culture very old and with a powerful philosophy. After reading Breath, Eyes, Memory, I have no interest in learning more about Haiti. The culture seems very dark, depressing and void of intelligent thought. For many†¦show more content†¦It is very hard for some one to adapt to a new culture because of all the new rituals that you have to learn, but the hardest thing when you are leaving in a new world is trying to hold on to you ethnicty. For me it is hard to understand this feeling because all my life I have lived in this country. I have never had the opportunity to move myself from the envoirment that I have known to a place that I have never even seen. But after reading this book I have a better understanding of what my Irish ancestor went through when they took the Journey over from Ireland. This is one of the saddest books I have ever read, yet I enjoyed reading it. It opened my eyes to something I never really imagied before. I have never been though anything even remotely close to the horrors Sophie encountered. This made me aware of what other people experience. This book reminded me of the Joy Luck Club in that both books described the bonds between mother(s) and daughter(s). And the relationship b/n the mother and dauther was largely influenced by a culture conflicting with American culture. However, that is where the similarities end for me. After reading the Joy Luck Club, my interest in Chinese culture was increased, and I would like to learn more about their traditions that are very different from anything I know, yet seem deep-rooted in a very strong and powerfulShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Mother Daughter Relationship in The Kitchen Gods Wife3315 Words   |  14 PagesThe Mother Daughter Relationship in The Kitchen Gods Wife      Ã‚  Ã‚   Relationships mold peoples thoughts and the way they live their lives. One very important relationship is the relationship between parents and their children. Parents are the first teachers of children. The most significant lesson one learns from them is love. When a baby is first born it instantly will feel love from the mother. A mother loves and nurtures her baby while it is still in her womb making the relationshipRead MoreAutobilography of Zlatan Ibrahimovic116934 Words   |  468 Pagesgive a damn what people think and I ve never felt comfortable with authority. I like guys who run the red light, if you know what I mean. But now†¦ I didn t say what I wanted. I said what I thought people expected of me. It was wack. I drove the club s Audi and stood there nodding like back in school, or like I should have stood nodding back in school. I didn t give my team mates any crap. I was boring. Zlatan wasn t Zlatan, and that hadn t happen since back in school when I saw chicks inRead MoreEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 Pageslay against the bus window. Thomas was eighteen, the oldest in his grade. He had dark blonde hair and ocean blue eyes. Thomas was not in that great of shape, but he did not have a weight problem either. He wore the standard school uniform, that being- black pants and a white shirt with the schools emblem on the left breast. The suns heat started to irritate Thomas face. His eyes twitched then opened. Thomas covered his face with his right hand and stared outside. 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Cameron PREFACE xxi This page intentionally left blank MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   The Critical Role of Management Skills The Importance of Competent ManagersRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesexample, and assignments are too numerous to mention. New topics and other substantial additions to the text include: New to Chapter 1: International diversity; HRM challenges New to Chapter 2: In the name of strategy; Increased emphasis on link between HR and business strategy; HR careers; Outsourcing HR New to Chapter 3: Small business and the USERRA and VIBA; Recruiting diversity; English-only rules; EEOC and younger workers New to Chapter 4: Chapter title changed to â€Å"Employee Rights and Discipline†;

The Solitary Reaper Free Essays

It has become a truism in recent years that the Romantic poets were preoccupied with the fundamentals of their own poetic talents. Clearly, a view of poetry which places so much emphasis on the poet not as an interpreter, nor as a mirror, but as a creator of reality, must impose a severe self-consciousness on the individual artist, and it is not surprising that running through Romantic poetry there is a sense of awe, sometimes precipitated into uncertainty at the immense power of the imagination.Wordsworth’s â€Å"The Solitary Reaper,† unlike his â€Å"Immortality ode,† or Shelley’s â€Å"Ode to the West Wind,† is not normally a poem which we associate with this turbulent introspection, nevertheless it has become increasingly apparent to admirers of Wordsworth’s poetry that many of his short lyrics are self-reflective even when they seem least to be so. We will write a custom essay sample on The Solitary Reaper or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"The Solitary Reaper,† I believe, provides us with a good instance of what we frequently feel to be true of his shorter poems, which is, that beneath the lyric grace there is a quite startling intensity of imaginative commitment.Wordsworth’s imagination always transfigures what it touches, and in one important sense this particular poem is only marginally concerned with what appear to be its principal subjects; the reaper and her song. I want to look at the poem in some detail, for despite its apparent plainness I believe it to be a work in which Wordsworth meditates with considerable subtlety on the status of the creative act, and its importance as a 92 GEOFFREY J. FINCH basic human endeavour.A s my discussion of the poem is, as I have said, fairly detailed, I think I ought to reproduce the entire text first of a l l : The Solitary Reaper B e h o l d her, single i n the field, Yon solitary Highland Lass! R e a p i n g a n d s i n g i n g b y herself; Stop here, or gently pass! A l o n e she cuts a n d binds the g r a i n , A n d sings a m e l a n c h o l y s t r a i n ; 0 l i s t e n ! f o r the V a l e profound Is o v e r f l o w i n g w i t h the sound.N o N i g h t i n g a l e did ever chaunt M o r e welcome notes to w e a r y bands Of t r a v e l l e r s i n some shady haunt, A m o n g A r a b i a n sands: A voice so t h r i l l i n g ne’er w a s heard I n spring-time f r o m the Cuckoo-bird, B r e a k i n g the silence of the seas A m o n g the farthest Hebrides. W i l l no one t e l l me w h a t she sings? P e r h a p s the p l a i n t i v e numbers flow F o r old, unhappy, far-off things, A n d battles l o n g ago: O r is it some m o r e h u m b l e lay, F a m i l i a r m a t t e r of to-day?Some n a t u r a l sorrow, loss, or pain, T h a t has been, a n d m a y be a g a i n ? W h a t e ‘ e r the theme, the M a i d e n s a n g A s i f h e r song could have no e n d i n g ; 1 s a w h e r s i n g i n g at h e r w o r k , A n d o’er the sickle b e n d i n g ; — I listened, motionless a n d s t i l l ; A n d , as I mounted u p the h i l l , T h e m u s i c i n m y heart I bore, L o n g after it w a s h e a r d no more. 1 Much of the power of this very haunting poem comes from a series of ironies or paradoxes which Wordsworth allows to emerge implicitly through the imagery and structure of the verse.A s G. Ingli James has remarked, we do not normally associate the use of irony or paradox with Wordsworth’s â€Å"The Solitary Reaper,† but there seems to be no other way of describing the enigmatic quality of the poem. The first, and most obvious point, which we notice in reading it, is that for the first three stanzas the pretence is made that the incident is occurring in the present, 2 WORDSWORTH’S SOLITARY SONG 93 whereas in the fourth stanza the whole event is distanced by use of the past tense. More important than this, however, is the paradoxical nature of the ong, which in substance is sad, but which does not produce sadness in the poet. Then again, the song is † t h r i l l i n g , † it profoundly moves Wordsworth, but nevertheless its final effect is not to stimulate, but to set the emotions at rest. The song itself is a human entity, made as a work of art is made, but yet Wordsworth sees it as profoundly natural, as the song of a bird is natural. Yet again, the song is a product of the girl’s solitariness, but it suggests to the poet the glamour and warmth of â€Å"Arabian sands. Finally, although the title is â€Å"The Solitary Reaper,† we learn practic ally nothing of the girl herself. Wordsworth’s mode could be described as meditative, because the poem does not explain, but contemplates. The frequent repetition of words and ideas suggests the way in which Wordsworth’s imagination centres round certain important facets. There are a number of allusions, for instance, to the girl’s activity: stanza one, â€Å"reaping and singing,† â€Å"cuts and binds†; stanza four, â€Å"singing at her work,† † A n d o’er the sickle bending. Wordsworth listens not only † s t i l l † but â€Å"motionless. † The subject matter of the song is qualified, in the first half of the third stanza, by â€Å"old,† â€Å"far-off,† â€Å"long-ago,† and in the second half, by â€Å"sorrow,† â€Å"loss† and † p a i n † (words which if not completely identical nevertheless connote the same idea). The girl herself is â€Å"single,† â€Å"solitary,† â€Å"by herself,† and â€Å"alone,† while the reader is commanded three times in the first stanza:— Behold . . . Stop . . . . listen.Wordsworth’s method has the indirect quality of the meditative mode similar to that attributed by Conrad to Marlow’s tale in The Heart of Darkness: â€Å"The yarns of seamen have a direct simplicity, the whole meaning of which lies within the shell of a cracked nut. But Marlow was not typical (if his propensity to spin yarns be excepted), and to him the meaning of an episode was not inside like a kernel 94 GEOFFREY J. FINCH but outside, enveloping the tale which brought it out only as a glow brings out a haze, in the likeness of one of those misty halos that sometimes are made visible by the spectral illumination of moonshine. I am not suggesting that â€Å"The Solitary Reaper† is mysterious in the sense that Marlow’s tale is, but simply that Wordsworth’s poem is of a kind that does not obviously state what it is about. We learn nothing material about the girl or the song she sings. The poem has an indefinite, imprecise suggestiveness which only on reflection crystallizes into a precise meaning. Wordsworth skilfully manages to arouse the reader’s interest without completely satisfying it.The form of the poem in its use of the present and past tenses balances the vividness of the incident against its fundamental remoteness. If we approach the poem, then, with the idea of getting at the kernel inside, it will elude us. The real meaning lies in the outer shell of Wordsworth’s own response. 3 The poem begins, as Ingli James notes, with an arresting tone, to which the present tense gives a heightened sense of immediacy. But â€Å"Behold† does more than this. It has an archaic biblical ring about it, and as such adds dignity and weight to the command.Together with the measured movement of the rhythm it conveys the feeling of powerful admiration. The girl’s solitariness obviously fascinates Wordsworth, but it is not simply that she endures an existential aloneness that is common to all. The girl has a quality of â€Å"apartness† or distinctiveness that is best conveyed by the word â€Å"single. † The metrical regularity of â€Å"reaping and singing† and â€Å"cuts and binds† suggests the rhythmic style of her labour. She is working to the accompaniment of her song.She clearly is absorbed, but not simply in the ordinary sense of absorption. It is important to notice that she does not stop to sing, for the song is not only an accompaniment to her work but in some way is linked to the hard, unremitting nature of her lot. The girl, the reaping and her song are fused in the poet’s con- WORDSWORTH’S SOLITARY SONG 95 templation. She is not an instance of alienation, but of belonging. Nevertheless, although the singer belongs to her labour and her environment, she is distinguished from it i n the mind of the poet by the sound of her voice. The quality of its music is suggested in the last two lines in which the tone of command in â€Å"Behold† and â€Å"Stop† has softened to an almost reverential appeal, † O listen. † Together with the soft s’s, f’s, and l’s, and the open vowels of â€Å"sound,† â€Å"profound,† it conveys the exceptional sweetness of the song. Thus the stanza moves from a simple contemplation of the girl to what is going to be the essential concern of the poet; the beauty of the song in which the girl and her work are transfigured.She is a type of the artist forging from humble material a sweet sound, a preserver of joy, and it is in this that her â€Å"apartness† lies. She is fundamentally a creator and as such deserves the awe with which Wordsworth contemplates her. The first stanza then, establishes certain paradoxes which the rest of the poem explores. In this way Wordsworth implicitly suggests to the reader the synthesizing quali ty of the aesthetic response, in which opposites are held together. The girl is apparently ordinary yet distinctive; she is alone and yet there is no sense of alienation; her song is sad but it produces pleasure.The imagination of the poet creates a unity out of disparate elements, and the remaining three stanzas of the poem each explore a different aspect of this unity. In the second stanza, Wordsworth’s imagination expands beyond the narrow confines of the Highland setting to suggest a strange exotic quality about the song; â€Å"shady haunt† and â€Å"Among A r a bian sands† do not bring to mind the arid wastes of the real Arabia, but the eastern romance of the kind invoked by Pope in † A n d all Arabia breathes from yonder B o x † (The Rape of the Lock, Canto I, 1. 34). The imagination, as Wordsworth frequently tells us, is not passive in appreciation, but active. The senses â€Å"half create† the object of perception (â€Å"Tintern Abbey,† 11. 106-8), so that it is the 96 GEOFFREY J. FINCH poet as listener who completes the song of the girl. It absorbs him, and becomes a fundamentally aesthetic mode of communication in which the poet joins with the girl, her song and her work. The use of the archaism â€Å"chaunt† is significant here.It is clearly convenient because it rhymes with â€Å"haunt† — and perhaps Wordsworth is also using the secondary meaning of â€Å"haunt† to suggest the haunting quality of the song — but more than this, the archaism avoids the impression of mechanical utterance in â€Å"chant† and with its richer vowel sound indicates the fulness of the music. The nightingale image then conveys the richness of the song and the sense of wonder aroused in the poet. The cuckoo image, however, alters the perspective.The nightingale’s song is restful and welcoming i n a luxuriant sense, and it is interesting here to note the way i n which the run-on lines throw the voice forward on to the significant phra se â€Å"Among Arabian sands,† but the cuckoo’s is † t h r i l l i n g † and dramatic; it takes us from the east to the far north. The rhythm picks up speed and gives to the lines a buoyant, vibrant quality. We associate â€Å"springtime† of course with the awakening of life, with activity and movement, not with rest. This meaning is vividly rendered by the stress on â€Å"Breaking. The voice breaks into the quietness of the line — â€Å"the silence of the seas† — creating ripples, like a stone dropped into a still pond. We have then, in stanza two, a further series of paradoxes which expand the significance of the song; it is both exciting and peaceful, dramatic and yet exquisite; it makes Wordsworth think of the warmth of the east as well as the cold austerity of the north; and finally, and perhaps most interestingly of all, it seems spontaneous, a thing of nature like the songs of the nightingale and cuckoo, but yet it is the product of human endeavour.The reaper’s song, like all important art, represents a form of human distinctiveness in which the marks of conscious effo rt are hidden. F o r the poet it is the apex at which art tips over into nature, providing for both singer and listener a uniquely human naturalness. WORDSWORTH’S SOLITARY SONG 97 Stanza three explores yet another dimension of the girl’s song. Putting it briefly, in the second stanza Wordsworth’s imagination extends in space; in the third it extends in time. The reiteration in â€Å"old,† â€Å"far-off,† and â€Å"long ago† arouses the impression of vast ages of time, receding backwards into the mists of history.The girl’s song suggest to Wordsworth the grand scale of time. Not only this; it would seem that if the song arouses a present joy, it does so paradoxically by perpetuating the memory of past unhappiness. But the most important aspect of Wordsworth’s speculation that the subject matter is something secreted in the history of the girl’s race, is that it implies that the song has the impersonal quality of art. This is interesting because the suggestion in the second half of the stanza touches on a quite different aspect of the song. Wordsworth realised, I think, that an historical subject matter has an intrinsic romantic sweetness about it. † A n d battles long ago† is reminiscent of a child’s storybook. But there is for Wordsworth a powerful hint of real † p a i n † about the song. Whilst the first half then suggests the typical impersonal quality of the traditional ballad, the second half intimates the presence of a strongly felt personal element in the song, which moves the poet to ask whether it concerns the girl’s own life. â€Å"Humble,† â€Å"familiar,† and â€Å"natural,† balance â€Å"old,† â€Å"far-off,† and â€Å"long ago. The rhetorical repetition in â€Å"sorrow,† â€Å"loss,† and â€Å"pain,† in which the focus gets sharper, and the sombre reflection in the last line â€Å"and may be again,† create the powerful impression of a continuing unhappiness. In the third stanza, then, we are presented wit h different perspectives, which, as in the previous stanza, arouse the reader’s awareness of the strangely paradoxical quality of the song. In the first half the girl is dwarfed by the impression of a vast time scale, whilst in the second half the lens is adjusted to a close-up view of the girl’s own situation.The inherently romantic element of the traditional ballad is balanced by the implication of genuine personal grief. The song is both impersonal and personal. 98 GEOFFREY J. FINCH Its beauty represents a triumph, but whilst it preserves joy it also keeps alive the sense of sadness. The song in fact has for the poet a multiple suggestiveness. It no longer seems to be a particular song but to have the larger inclusiveness of art itself. In the final stanza the questions raised by Wordsworth are left, and we return completely to the world of the poet.The poem has been in the nature of a flashback, a few moments of contemplative intensity which leave the poet and the reader with the final enigma as to what the song is really about. The song itself continues as if belonging to an external world — â€Å"as if her song could have no ending† —†¢ but the poet belongs to the world of time. It is true that he bears the music in his heart and in this sense it is timeless. Nevertheless, there is the unmistakable ring of sadness, a kind of â€Å"dying-fall† about the last line † L o n g after it was heard no more. † The final paradox of the poem is that beauty must essentially be remote.Hence I think in Wordsworth’s case his wistful fascination with the solitary girl and her song. In a sense he is writing about his own solitariness, about his feeling of being left out. They belong to a world which the poet can contemplate and even briefly enter, but never finally possess, yet it is only because of this that the song, and consequently Wordsworth’s poem, can achieve the profoundly moving, yet fundamentally impersonal quality of all creative art. The point is made clearer in Wordsworth’s final summation of his attitude as listener: â€Å"I listened, motionless and still. The repetition is not only designed to tell us that he did not move. The effect of the music was not simply to make him keep still, but to set the emotions at rest. The line itself, with its calm stately movement, underlines the sense of tranquillity. In spite of the song’s dramatic quality its final effect is one of serenity. The movement of Wordsworth’s imagination is both towards and away from the object of contemplation. In the second WORDSWORTH’S SOLITARY SONG 99 stanza we have a powerful imaginative identification of the poet with the girl’s song in which the circle of girl, poet and song is closed.In the third stanza, Wordsworth has moved back to the position of bystander: † W i l l no one tell me . . . .† Finally, the poet is content not to know â€Å"Whate’er the theme . . . ,† and it is because he stands both inside and outside the world of the song, and because the poem balances the urge to possess against the need to let be, that Wordsworth’s final aesthetic experience is â€Å"static,† in the sense in which Stephen Daedalus uses the word in Joyce’s A Portrait of The Artist as a Young Man: â€Å"I mean that the tragic emotion is static. Or rather the dramatic emotion is.The feelings excited by improper art are kinetic, desire or loathing. Desire urges us to possess, to go to something; loathing urges us to abandon, to go from something. The arts which excite them, pornographical or didactic, are therefore improper arts. The esthetic emotion (I used the general term) is therefore static. The mind is arrested and raised above desire and loathing. † Wordsworth’s response moves from an appreciation of the song’s quality, to an apprehension of its formal unity as music. It is not only the poet who is † s t i l l . The reaper’s song has the stillness of Eliot’s Chinese jar which â€Å"Moves perpetually in its stillness† (â€Å"Burnt Norton,† V, 6-7). 4 Both Eliot and Joyce are talking about the kind of tranquil intensity — â€Å"the mind is arrested† — which Wordsworth is contemplating and also experiencing in his poem. In the poet’s case however, it is an experience reached not through â€Å"desire and loathing,† but through the contrary movement of the imagination. Paradox is central to this movement because it suggests the substance of Wordsworth’s own aesthetic response.The suspension of activity which he experiences is reached not through lack of emotion but through the very force of it. Aesthetic experience, the poem implies, is at its deepest level the moment when the urge for identity is held against the sense of 100 GEOFFREY J. FINCH separateness. Interestingly, Lawrence was to make the same point about sexual love in its most ecstatic moments, but perhaps Wordsworth’s lines point forward most surely to T. S. Eliot’s â€Å"still point† where â€Å"the dance i s † (â€Å"Burnt Norton,† II, 63), and where for a fragment of life the human condition is transfigured in a vision of unity. In conclusion then, Wordsworth’s â€Å"The Solitary Reaper† is a poem in which the main subject is more than its apparent subject matter. It defines for us the nature and substance of aesthetic enjoyment, but it does so by resisting the urge to define. In contemplating the reaper and her song Wordsworth was clearly drawn in kinship to a fellow creator. He was contemplating not simply another song, but what he considered to be true art, and his poem is surely the best vindication of the human importance of such singing. How to cite The Solitary Reaper, Papers

Save Water Speech Essay Example

Save Water Speech Essay Good forenoon to the Excellencies, respected instructors and my beloved co-workers. I would wish to speech on a really of import subject save water today at this particular juncture. As good all know that how the H2O is of import for the continuance of life on the Earth. It is the most basic demand of everyone ( human being, animate being, works and other micro-organisms ) . Water is the alone beginning of life, without H2O we can non conceive of the life here. Life on other planets is non possible merely because of the absence of H2O. It is considered as the most of import among other known heavenly organic structures. Almost three-fourth country of the Earth is covered by the H2O and it constitutes around 60-70 % of the life universe. It seems that H2O is eternal renewable beginning on the Earth because it is regenerated and redistributed all over the Earth through vaporization and rain. It arises a inquiry in our head that if H2O is renewable beginning so why we should worry for H 2O and seek to conserve it. Actually, there is merely 1 % of the H2O on the Earth which is useable to us. And other H2O organic structures have unserviceable H2O to us such as 97 % salty sea H2O, 2 % H2O in the signifier of glaciers and polar ice caps. Merely 1 % H2O is here for us over which a immense population all over the universe is depended for the endurance. Death is more possible in the deficiency of H2O than the deficiency of nutrient. It once more arises a inquiry in our head that why we are so tardily in recognizing the demand of H2O economy and preservation. Since the life of each and every life things on the Earth depends on H2O, so scenario will acquire worse if utile H2O go dirty or started cut downing. A H2O looking fresh and potable from outside can be mixed with the harmful and toxic elements through assorted beginnings like industries, mills, sewer, etc and do unwellness and decease if ingested by animate beings, workss or human existences. Here are some tips which truly will assist us to salvage H2O: Parents should aware their kids about the demand of H2O preservation. We will write a custom essay sample on Save Water Speech specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Save Water Speech specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Save Water Speech specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer They should avoid purchasing recreational H2O plaything ( which require changeless watercourse of H2O ) to their kids. Everyone should be cognizant of the H2O deficit regulations and limitations and purely follow in their ain country. Every employee should be active for the H2O preservation at their ain work topographic point and promote their employer to advance H2O preservation in other effectual ways. There should be H2O preservation consciousness and tips for every starting motor in the orientation manual and developing plan at schools, colleges, work topographic point, offices, establishments, etc. Water preservation techniques should be promoted on every intelligence media such as Television, newspaper, wireless, FM, community newssheets, bulletin boards, streamers, etc. Peoples should be more active in their country to describe ( to their proprietor, local governments, H2O direction of territory ) any jobs related to H2O loss through broken pipes, errant sprinklers, unfastened water faucets, abandoned free-flowing Wellss, etc. Water preservation consciousness should be extremely developed and promoted particularly in the schools to cognizant kids means hereafter of the state. School pupils should be assigned to fix undertakings on H2O preservation or given this subject during any competition like argument, treatment, essay composing or speech recitation. It should be promoted at touristry degree so that tourers and visitants can be cognizant of and understand the demand for H2O preservation. As being educated citizens we should promote our friends and neighbours to fall in the H2O witting community. Everyone should do a undertaking related to H2O economy and seek to finish by the terminal of twenty-four hours purely.