Complexities of the U.S. Financial System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Transportation Excellence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Transportation Excellence - Essay Example Another motivation behind why transport costs are expanding is the expanding focal point of organizations to give complete fulfillment to the clients who need to appreciate the great at this very moment, or possibly, at the earliest opportunity. Included among these clients are the individuals who purchase without much forethought in the wake of seeing an advertisement on the TV and who anticipate that the item should be accessible at the closest corner store. This is a lasting gracefully bind challenge to transportation administrations. Indeed, maybe this is a distortion, yet it brings home the point that the longing of shoppers for moment satisfaction is one of the variables that drive up the portion of transportation costs in the cost of the last item. This additionally why organizations are getting fixated on transport speed, proficiency, and expenses. It is in this way straightforward why the greatness of the general flexibly bind is connected to the greatness of the transportation framework. Any breakdowns or tangles in the last mentioned (transport) would extraordinarily influence the exhibition of the previous (SCM). Transportation frameworks are nevertheless one segment of SCM, yet it is a significant one that represents a major piece of the all out expense of executing SCM. As the case material demonstrates, transportation expenses can run somewhere in the range of 3 and 7 percent of absolute deals, and this adds up to a large number of dollars of costs every year in any event, for little and fair sized organizations. This is the reason SCM specialists call this the low-hanging natural product where upgrades can raise benefits extensively: every rate point in transport cost reserve funds go legitimately to the main concern. Take for instance the straightforward arrangement of improving vehicle proficiency by multiplying the limit of a conveyance van. For nearly a similar cost, you naturally divide the vehicle cost of the merchandise conveyed on the grounds that one excursion permits you to convey twice so much. Obviously, improving transportation proficiency isn't as straightforward as that, in light of the fact that most SCM arrangements expect products to be conveyed at the perfect sum, at the opportune time, and to the correct spot. This implies dumping double the stock to a purchaser would not generally be welcome. It might even prompt misfortunes if the merchandise are not sold and returned. There are four different ways for organizations to assume responsibility for transportation forms and cut down transportation related costs: process improvement, shipment advancement (which is the model we refered to above), persistent moves, and bearer the board. Of these four, we will concentrate on the main: process improvement. Procedure improvement includes changing (to improve things, thus, an improvement) the way that key transportation and coordinations forms are done. There are a few different ways of doing this. The first is via computerizing key procedures utilizing propelled transportation the executives frameworks (TMS). Computerization applied to manual assignments like shipment arranging, transporter determination, offering and acknowledgment can chop down mistakes and wasteful aspects by

How Will a Cash Advance Loan Affect Your Credit

How Will a Cash Advance Loan Affect Your Credit How Will a Cash Advance Loan Affect Your Credit? How Will a Cash Advance Loan Affect Your Credit?One of the many annoying things about cash advances is that they cant help your score, but they can definitely hurt it.When you have zero money in savings and a surprise car repair or emergency room bill is suddenly plopped in your lap, you’re probably thinking about only one thing: How you can get the money you need fast. The last thing on your mind is how that  cash advance loan’s going to affect your credit scoreâ€"especially if your score is already pretty lousy.But that sort of short-term mindset is going to come around and bite you later on. Aside from finding a loan that has reasonable interest rates and, even more importantly, payments you can afford to make, you should be  taking into consideration how that loan affect your credit score.There are plenty of reasons why should think twice before taking out a short-term cash advance, but the effect (or lack thereof) that that loan will have on your credit score shouldn’t be forgotten. What is a cash advance loan?If you’re familiar with payday loans, then you’re familiar with cash advance loans, as those are simply two names for the same thing. Its a short-term high-interest loan designed as an advance on the borrower’s next paycheck, usually with a due date set for their following payday.Cash advance loans have an average repayment term of only two weeks and an average interest charge of $15 per $100. Unlike installment loans, cash advances charge interest as a flat fee, with the entire amount (principal and interest) paid back in a single lump sum.A 15 percent interest charge might seem reasonable when compared to standard personal loans, but the cost for cash advance loans is actually far higher. When measured as an annual percentage rate (APR), the interest for a two-week cash advance is almost 400 percent!Cash advance loans are a type of bad credit loan, which means that they’re aimed at people whose poor credit scores lock them out from bo rrowing with traditional lenders. While the cost for most bad credit loans is higher than the rates for traditional personal loans, the cost for cash advance loans is especially high.How do personal loans affect your credit score?Your FICO credit score is a number between 300 and 850 thats based on information in your credit reports. You actually have three different credit reports, one each from the three major credit bureausâ€"Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax. Since information can vary between your reports, and your credit score can vary depending on which report was used to create it.FICO scores are built on using five different categories of information: payment history (35 percent), amounts owed (30 percent), length of credit history (15 percent), credit mix (10 percent), and new credit inquiries (10 percent).Your payment history relies on lenders, landlords, and utility companies reporting to the credit bureaus. When you make on-time payments, those help your score; when you pay your bills lateâ€"or don’t pay them at allâ€"that hurts your score.Traditional lenders like banks, credit unions, and credit card companies all report their customers’ payment information to the credit bureaus. With bad credit lenders, however, things aren’t so simple.Are your cash advance payments being reported?Most bad credit lenders offer no credit check loans, which means that they do not check a person’s credit score when evaluating their loan application. For people with bad credit, this can be nice, because hard credit checks will temporarily lower their score; that’s the last thing they need!But there’s a flipside to this: Those same lenders often don’t report payment information either. This means that the payments you make on your loan won’t get recorded on your credit report and, thus, won’t affect your score.This is especially common with short-term bad credit loans, including cash advances. If you take out a cash advance loan and then pay it back on time, there isn’t going to be any effect on your credit score.Here’s the annoying part: Paying off your cash advance loan won’t help your score, but failing to pay the loan back will hurt it. So how does that work?Debt collectors report to the credit bureaus.Whereas most no credit check lenders don’t report to the credit bureaus, the vast majority of debt collection agencies definitely do report to them. And if you fail to pay back your cash advance loan, the lender will very likely sell that outstanding debt to a debt collector.Once the debt collector has purchased the debt, it will be reported to the credit bureau as a “collection account” which goes into your payment history as a record that you  failed to pay back a debt.It takes a long time to build up a solid positive payment history, but all it takes is  one late payment to wipe out much of that hard work. And the same is true for collection accounts. Even if your score is already in the tank, that account is going to make sure it stays thereâ€"or might drop it even further.If the debt collector ends up taking you to court over the unpaid debt, the decision could result in your wages being garnishedâ€"and that garnishment will also be reported on your credit report. Cash advance loans may not be able to help your credit score, but there are several ways that they can hurt it.To learn more about credit scores, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:A Brief History of Credit ScoresWhat is VantageScore?No Credit Card? Here Are 6 Ways You Can Still Fix Your Credit ScoreCredit Utilization Ratio: What It Is, Why It’s Important, and How to Master ItDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |Instagram

The Social Welfare Issue Of The Vietnam War - 1481 Words

Introduction Homelessness is and can be a temporary living condition of an individual that can’t financially or physically afford to pay for a place to live or if their current living conditions are unstable. In our society, there are many people who are homeless; some have no friends or family support. Some believe that they may be a burden to others who may try to help them, and some may just choose to be homeless. Many reasons lead people to become homeless, people sometimes just hit the bottom and just don’t have a good support system causing their normal lifestyle to a crisis position. The social welfare issue homelessness and my population will be Veterans of the Vietnam War. The majority of homeless Veterans are mostly likely males, who are physically disable, poor, or lived in disadvantaged communities. This is a result of lack of support and lack of resources. Many risk factors that play a role in the Veterans homeless society is lack of support, isolation after discharge, and low housing availability. Many Vietnam veterans experience homelessness, the Housing and Urban Development reported that 62,619 veterans are homeless (Background on Veterans, n.d.). Historical Approaches The Vietnam War started in 1959 and ended the year of 1973, the war was a prolonged struggle between nationalist forces attempting to unite the country of Vietnam under a communist government and the United States (Rosenberg, 2014). After the war ended many veterans had shown toShow MoreRelatedShikhar Giri. Professor Sinclair. History-1302. 07 January,1580 Words   |  7 PagesChange: help for the unemployed and poor, recovery of the economy to common levels, and change of the budgetary structure to keep a repeat depression, preserved the free-market economy. There was no nationalization of industry, and the social safety net created by Social Security paled by European standards. President Roosevelt himself used to explored the appraisal of the New Arrangement before it was done. As clearing as his objectives was, they still on an essential level. The New Arrangement didRead MoreLyndon Johnsons Time in Office706 Words   |  3 Pagesmany anti-war protests. Upon President Kennedy’s assassination, President Johnson came into office with a plan to â€Å"correct† society. President Johnson constructed programs to help aid the poor and elderly with medical costs, food stamps, along with aid for education which all came to be known as part of the Great Society programs. Though he did join the United States in the Vietnam War and was unable to navigate out of it, his success in dealing with social, economic and political issues are overshadowedRead More The Progressive Era Essay1275 Words   |  6 Pagesof the twentieth century was a time of great social change and economic growth in the United States. The progressive era was a time in which American s were innovating in social welfare. In the progressive period the government needed to take action in the role of economy, regulating big business, immigration, and urban growth. Once the great depression happened in which America’s economy faltered people started to panic. For Americans the main issues asked were how to make society work more efficientlyRead MoreLiberal Individualism And The American Welfare System1324 Words   |  6 PagesLiberal individualism generally functioned as the essential model focusing on the American welfare. Davies’ book called â€Å"From Opportunity to Entitlement† monitors the shifting from opportunity liberalism to entitlement liberalism during President Johnson’s war on poverty. Davies gives careful consideration to the political and authoritative battles of the 1960’s, particularly in the course of seeing the American welfare system differently. There were several important historical events and circumstancesRe ad MoreIn the novel, Passing Time, Ehrhart experiences change. For instance, Ehrhart begins to realize900 Words   |  4 Pagesto realize that the war was a huge mistake on the government’s behalf. Ehrhart believed that the government shouldn’t have taken part in the Vietnamese war due to the innocent deaths that developed over the years. Many of the soldiers, including Ehrhart, were traumatized by the killings during the war. Ehrhart often questions the events that take place during the war. For example, when Ehrhart witnessed innocent civilians being killed from both Korea and America. In war, Ehrhart, was takingRead MorePresident Of The United States1149 Words   |  5 Pagesthe budget of deficit spending. As a moderate on domestic issues, he accepted most of the New Deals programs as a reality of modern life and even extended some of them. During his first two terms in office, social security was extended to 10 million more citizens, the minimum wage was rai sed, and additional public housing was built. In 1953, Eisenhower consolidated welfare programs by creating the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW) under Oveta Culp Hobby, the first woman in a RepublicanRead MoreCombat Veterans And Active Duty Soldiers902 Words   |  4 Pageswork well in the Korean War. During that time the lessons learned during WWII were observed and the treatment programs created during WWII were still in place due to the short amount of time between wars, allowing soldiers who were affected by the war to be treated relatively quickly. This resulted in a low mental health attrition rate and a relatively good rate of re-deployment adjustment back to civilian life. It is important to note that the name of the mental trauma of war was again changed duringRead MoreHistory 175 Quiz 41448 Words   |  6 Pages|    | George McGoverns strength among southern, Catholic, urban, and blue-collar voters. |    | George McGoverns winning more electoral votes than Richard Nixon did. | 3.   The bloody civil war that ended with the Khmer Rouge in power occurred in which Southeast Asian Country?    | Vietnam |    | Laos |    | Cambodia |    | Thailand | 4.   President Nixon and his national security advisor, Henry Kissinger, believed the deterioration of Soviet-Chinese relations    | was a stepRead MoreWhy Did the United States Lose in Vietnam? Essay1344 Words   |  6 PagesStates intervention in Vietnam is seen by the world as America’s greatest loss and longest war. Before the start of the war in Vietnam, the thought of the United States losing this war was unheard of because America was technologically superior, no country in south East Asia could contend with them. Lyndon B. Johnson announced that he would not be the president to allow South East Asia to go Communist . Why the United States lost the war has been a huge debate since the end of the war, because there wereRead MoreAn Age Of Dramatic Social And Political Changes1164 Words   |  5 Pages Many events occurred during all the eras, but they all differ from each other in many ways. The 1920’s was an age of dramatic social and political changes. For the first time more Americans lived in cities instead of farms. Which eventually led to enormous cultural changes for women; as well as religious divisions. For example, this era is known as the sexual revolution, because of the historical change that occurred to the women. After earning their right to vote with the nineteenth amendment in

Bonds between Mothers and Daughters in Breath, Eyes,...

Bonds between Mothers and Daughters in Breath, Eyes, Memory and the Joy Luck Club Breath, Eyes, Memory and the Joy Luck Club both describe the bonds between mothers and daughters. The relationships between the mother and daughter depicted in BEM and JLC is largely influenced by a foreign culture conflicting with the American culture. However, that is where the similarities end for the two novels. After reading the Joy Luck Club, my interest in Chinese culture was increased due to the fact that it is a deep-rooted culture very old and with a powerful philosophy. After reading Breath, Eyes, Memory, I have no interest in learning more about Haiti. The culture seems very dark, depressing and void of intelligent thought. For many†¦show more content†¦It is very hard for some one to adapt to a new culture because of all the new rituals that you have to learn, but the hardest thing when you are leaving in a new world is trying to hold on to you ethnicty. For me it is hard to understand this feeling because all my life I have lived in this country. I have never had the opportunity to move myself from the envoirment that I have known to a place that I have never even seen. But after reading this book I have a better understanding of what my Irish ancestor went through when they took the Journey over from Ireland. This is one of the saddest books I have ever read, yet I enjoyed reading it. It opened my eyes to something I never really imagied before. I have never been though anything even remotely close to the horrors Sophie encountered. This made me aware of what other people experience. This book reminded me of the Joy Luck Club in that both books described the bonds between mother(s) and daughter(s). And the relationship b/n the mother and dauther was largely influenced by a culture conflicting with American culture. However, that is where the similarities end for me. After reading the Joy Luck Club, my interest in Chinese culture was increased, and I would like to learn more about their traditions that are very different from anything I know, yet seem deep-rooted in a very strong and powerfulShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Mother Daughter Relationship in The Kitchen Gods Wife3315 Words   |  14 PagesThe Mother Daughter Relationship in The Kitchen Gods Wife      Ã‚  Ã‚   Relationships mold peoples thoughts and the way they live their lives. One very important relationship is the relationship between parents and their children. Parents are the first teachers of children. The most significant lesson one learns from them is love. When a baby is first born it instantly will feel love from the mother. A mother loves and nurtures her baby while it is still in her womb making the relationshipRead MoreAutobilography of Zlatan Ibrahimovic116934 Words   |  468 Pagesgive a damn what people think and I ve never felt comfortable with authority. I like guys who run the red light, if you know what I mean. But now†¦ I didn t say what I wanted. I said what I thought people expected of me. It was wack. I drove the club s Audi and stood there nodding like back in school, or like I should have stood nodding back in school. I didn t give my team mates any crap. I was boring. Zlatan wasn t Zlatan, and that hadn t happen since back in school when I saw chicks inRead MoreEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 Pageslay against the bus window. Thomas was eighteen, the oldest in his grade. He had dark blonde hair and ocean blue eyes. Thomas was not in that great of shape, but he did not have a weight problem either. He wore the standard school uniform, that being- black pants and a white shirt with the schools emblem on the left breast. The suns heat started to irritate Thomas face. His eyes twitched then opened. Thomas covered his face with his right hand and stared outside. 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Cameron PREFACE xxi This page intentionally left blank MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   The Critical Role of Management Skills The Importance of Competent ManagersRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesexample, and assignments are too numerous to mention. New topics and other substantial additions to the text include: New to Chapter 1: International diversity; HRM challenges New to Chapter 2: In the name of strategy; Increased emphasis on link between HR and business strategy; HR careers; Outsourcing HR New to Chapter 3: Small business and the USERRA and VIBA; Recruiting diversity; English-only rules; EEOC and younger workers New to Chapter 4: Chapter title changed to â€Å"Employee Rights and Discipline†;

The Solitary Reaper Free Essays

It has become a truism in recent years that the Romantic poets were preoccupied with the fundamentals of their own poetic talents. Clearly, a view of poetry which places so much emphasis on the poet not as an interpreter, nor as a mirror, but as a creator of reality, must impose a severe self-consciousness on the individual artist, and it is not surprising that running through Romantic poetry there is a sense of awe, sometimes precipitated into uncertainty at the immense power of the imagination.Wordsworth’s â€Å"The Solitary Reaper,† unlike his â€Å"Immortality ode,† or Shelley’s â€Å"Ode to the West Wind,† is not normally a poem which we associate with this turbulent introspection, nevertheless it has become increasingly apparent to admirers of Wordsworth’s poetry that many of his short lyrics are self-reflective even when they seem least to be so. We will write a custom essay sample on The Solitary Reaper or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"The Solitary Reaper,† I believe, provides us with a good instance of what we frequently feel to be true of his shorter poems, which is, that beneath the lyric grace there is a quite startling intensity of imaginative commitment.Wordsworth’s imagination always transfigures what it touches, and in one important sense this particular poem is only marginally concerned with what appear to be its principal subjects; the reaper and her song. I want to look at the poem in some detail, for despite its apparent plainness I believe it to be a work in which Wordsworth meditates with considerable subtlety on the status of the creative act, and its importance as a 92 GEOFFREY J. FINCH basic human endeavour.A s my discussion of the poem is, as I have said, fairly detailed, I think I ought to reproduce the entire text first of a l l : The Solitary Reaper B e h o l d her, single i n the field, Yon solitary Highland Lass! R e a p i n g a n d s i n g i n g b y herself; Stop here, or gently pass! A l o n e she cuts a n d binds the g r a i n , A n d sings a m e l a n c h o l y s t r a i n ; 0 l i s t e n ! f o r the V a l e profound Is o v e r f l o w i n g w i t h the sound.N o N i g h t i n g a l e did ever chaunt M o r e welcome notes to w e a r y bands Of t r a v e l l e r s i n some shady haunt, A m o n g A r a b i a n sands: A voice so t h r i l l i n g ne’er w a s heard I n spring-time f r o m the Cuckoo-bird, B r e a k i n g the silence of the seas A m o n g the farthest Hebrides. W i l l no one t e l l me w h a t she sings? P e r h a p s the p l a i n t i v e numbers flow F o r old, unhappy, far-off things, A n d battles l o n g ago: O r is it some m o r e h u m b l e lay, F a m i l i a r m a t t e r of to-day?Some n a t u r a l sorrow, loss, or pain, T h a t has been, a n d m a y be a g a i n ? W h a t e ‘ e r the theme, the M a i d e n s a n g A s i f h e r song could have no e n d i n g ; 1 s a w h e r s i n g i n g at h e r w o r k , A n d o’er the sickle b e n d i n g ; — I listened, motionless a n d s t i l l ; A n d , as I mounted u p the h i l l , T h e m u s i c i n m y heart I bore, L o n g after it w a s h e a r d no more. 1 Much of the power of this very haunting poem comes from a series of ironies or paradoxes which Wordsworth allows to emerge implicitly through the imagery and structure of the verse.A s G. Ingli James has remarked, we do not normally associate the use of irony or paradox with Wordsworth’s â€Å"The Solitary Reaper,† but there seems to be no other way of describing the enigmatic quality of the poem. The first, and most obvious point, which we notice in reading it, is that for the first three stanzas the pretence is made that the incident is occurring in the present, 2 WORDSWORTH’S SOLITARY SONG 93 whereas in the fourth stanza the whole event is distanced by use of the past tense. More important than this, however, is the paradoxical nature of the ong, which in substance is sad, but which does not produce sadness in the poet. Then again, the song is † t h r i l l i n g , † it profoundly moves Wordsworth, but nevertheless its final effect is not to stimulate, but to set the emotions at rest. The song itself is a human entity, made as a work of art is made, but yet Wordsworth sees it as profoundly natural, as the song of a bird is natural. Yet again, the song is a product of the girl’s solitariness, but it suggests to the poet the glamour and warmth of â€Å"Arabian sands. Finally, although the title is â€Å"The Solitary Reaper,† we learn practic ally nothing of the girl herself. Wordsworth’s mode could be described as meditative, because the poem does not explain, but contemplates. The frequent repetition of words and ideas suggests the way in which Wordsworth’s imagination centres round certain important facets. There are a number of allusions, for instance, to the girl’s activity: stanza one, â€Å"reaping and singing,† â€Å"cuts and binds†; stanza four, â€Å"singing at her work,† † A n d o’er the sickle bending. Wordsworth listens not only † s t i l l † but â€Å"motionless. † The subject matter of the song is qualified, in the first half of the third stanza, by â€Å"old,† â€Å"far-off,† â€Å"long-ago,† and in the second half, by â€Å"sorrow,† â€Å"loss† and † p a i n † (words which if not completely identical nevertheless connote the same idea). The girl herself is â€Å"single,† â€Å"solitary,† â€Å"by herself,† and â€Å"alone,† while the reader is commanded three times in the first stanza:— Behold . . . Stop . . . . listen.Wordsworth’s method has the indirect quality of the meditative mode similar to that attributed by Conrad to Marlow’s tale in The Heart of Darkness: â€Å"The yarns of seamen have a direct simplicity, the whole meaning of which lies within the shell of a cracked nut. But Marlow was not typical (if his propensity to spin yarns be excepted), and to him the meaning of an episode was not inside like a kernel 94 GEOFFREY J. FINCH but outside, enveloping the tale which brought it out only as a glow brings out a haze, in the likeness of one of those misty halos that sometimes are made visible by the spectral illumination of moonshine. I am not suggesting that â€Å"The Solitary Reaper† is mysterious in the sense that Marlow’s tale is, but simply that Wordsworth’s poem is of a kind that does not obviously state what it is about. We learn nothing material about the girl or the song she sings. The poem has an indefinite, imprecise suggestiveness which only on reflection crystallizes into a precise meaning. Wordsworth skilfully manages to arouse the reader’s interest without completely satisfying it.The form of the poem in its use of the present and past tenses balances the vividness of the incident against its fundamental remoteness. If we approach the poem, then, with the idea of getting at the kernel inside, it will elude us. The real meaning lies in the outer shell of Wordsworth’s own response. 3 The poem begins, as Ingli James notes, with an arresting tone, to which the present tense gives a heightened sense of immediacy. But â€Å"Behold† does more than this. It has an archaic biblical ring about it, and as such adds dignity and weight to the command.Together with the measured movement of the rhythm it conveys the feeling of powerful admiration. The girl’s solitariness obviously fascinates Wordsworth, but it is not simply that she endures an existential aloneness that is common to all. The girl has a quality of â€Å"apartness† or distinctiveness that is best conveyed by the word â€Å"single. † The metrical regularity of â€Å"reaping and singing† and â€Å"cuts and binds† suggests the rhythmic style of her labour. She is working to the accompaniment of her song.She clearly is absorbed, but not simply in the ordinary sense of absorption. It is important to notice that she does not stop to sing, for the song is not only an accompaniment to her work but in some way is linked to the hard, unremitting nature of her lot. The girl, the reaping and her song are fused in the poet’s con- WORDSWORTH’S SOLITARY SONG 95 templation. She is not an instance of alienation, but of belonging. Nevertheless, although the singer belongs to her labour and her environment, she is distinguished from it i n the mind of the poet by the sound of her voice. The quality of its music is suggested in the last two lines in which the tone of command in â€Å"Behold† and â€Å"Stop† has softened to an almost reverential appeal, † O listen. † Together with the soft s’s, f’s, and l’s, and the open vowels of â€Å"sound,† â€Å"profound,† it conveys the exceptional sweetness of the song. Thus the stanza moves from a simple contemplation of the girl to what is going to be the essential concern of the poet; the beauty of the song in which the girl and her work are transfigured.She is a type of the artist forging from humble material a sweet sound, a preserver of joy, and it is in this that her â€Å"apartness† lies. She is fundamentally a creator and as such deserves the awe with which Wordsworth contemplates her. The first stanza then, establishes certain paradoxes which the rest of the poem explores. In this way Wordsworth implicitly suggests to the reader the synthesizing quali ty of the aesthetic response, in which opposites are held together. The girl is apparently ordinary yet distinctive; she is alone and yet there is no sense of alienation; her song is sad but it produces pleasure.The imagination of the poet creates a unity out of disparate elements, and the remaining three stanzas of the poem each explore a different aspect of this unity. In the second stanza, Wordsworth’s imagination expands beyond the narrow confines of the Highland setting to suggest a strange exotic quality about the song; â€Å"shady haunt† and â€Å"Among A r a bian sands† do not bring to mind the arid wastes of the real Arabia, but the eastern romance of the kind invoked by Pope in † A n d all Arabia breathes from yonder B o x † (The Rape of the Lock, Canto I, 1. 34). The imagination, as Wordsworth frequently tells us, is not passive in appreciation, but active. The senses â€Å"half create† the object of perception (â€Å"Tintern Abbey,† 11. 106-8), so that it is the 96 GEOFFREY J. FINCH poet as listener who completes the song of the girl. It absorbs him, and becomes a fundamentally aesthetic mode of communication in which the poet joins with the girl, her song and her work. The use of the archaism â€Å"chaunt† is significant here.It is clearly convenient because it rhymes with â€Å"haunt† — and perhaps Wordsworth is also using the secondary meaning of â€Å"haunt† to suggest the haunting quality of the song — but more than this, the archaism avoids the impression of mechanical utterance in â€Å"chant† and with its richer vowel sound indicates the fulness of the music. The nightingale image then conveys the richness of the song and the sense of wonder aroused in the poet. The cuckoo image, however, alters the perspective.The nightingale’s song is restful and welcoming i n a luxuriant sense, and it is interesting here to note the way i n which the run-on lines throw the voice forward on to the significant phra se â€Å"Among Arabian sands,† but the cuckoo’s is † t h r i l l i n g † and dramatic; it takes us from the east to the far north. The rhythm picks up speed and gives to the lines a buoyant, vibrant quality. We associate â€Å"springtime† of course with the awakening of life, with activity and movement, not with rest. This meaning is vividly rendered by the stress on â€Å"Breaking. The voice breaks into the quietness of the line — â€Å"the silence of the seas† — creating ripples, like a stone dropped into a still pond. We have then, in stanza two, a further series of paradoxes which expand the significance of the song; it is both exciting and peaceful, dramatic and yet exquisite; it makes Wordsworth think of the warmth of the east as well as the cold austerity of the north; and finally, and perhaps most interestingly of all, it seems spontaneous, a thing of nature like the songs of the nightingale and cuckoo, but yet it is the product of human endeavour.The reaper’s song, like all important art, represents a form of human distinctiveness in which the marks of conscious effo rt are hidden. F o r the poet it is the apex at which art tips over into nature, providing for both singer and listener a uniquely human naturalness. WORDSWORTH’S SOLITARY SONG 97 Stanza three explores yet another dimension of the girl’s song. Putting it briefly, in the second stanza Wordsworth’s imagination extends in space; in the third it extends in time. The reiteration in â€Å"old,† â€Å"far-off,† and â€Å"long ago† arouses the impression of vast ages of time, receding backwards into the mists of history.The girl’s song suggest to Wordsworth the grand scale of time. Not only this; it would seem that if the song arouses a present joy, it does so paradoxically by perpetuating the memory of past unhappiness. But the most important aspect of Wordsworth’s speculation that the subject matter is something secreted in the history of the girl’s race, is that it implies that the song has the impersonal quality of art. This is interesting because the suggestion in the second half of the stanza touches on a quite different aspect of the song. Wordsworth realised, I think, that an historical subject matter has an intrinsic romantic sweetness about it. † A n d battles long ago† is reminiscent of a child’s storybook. But there is for Wordsworth a powerful hint of real † p a i n † about the song. Whilst the first half then suggests the typical impersonal quality of the traditional ballad, the second half intimates the presence of a strongly felt personal element in the song, which moves the poet to ask whether it concerns the girl’s own life. â€Å"Humble,† â€Å"familiar,† and â€Å"natural,† balance â€Å"old,† â€Å"far-off,† and â€Å"long ago. The rhetorical repetition in â€Å"sorrow,† â€Å"loss,† and â€Å"pain,† in which the focus gets sharper, and the sombre reflection in the last line â€Å"and may be again,† create the powerful impression of a continuing unhappiness. In the third stanza, then, we are presented wit h different perspectives, which, as in the previous stanza, arouse the reader’s awareness of the strangely paradoxical quality of the song. In the first half the girl is dwarfed by the impression of a vast time scale, whilst in the second half the lens is adjusted to a close-up view of the girl’s own situation.The inherently romantic element of the traditional ballad is balanced by the implication of genuine personal grief. The song is both impersonal and personal. 98 GEOFFREY J. FINCH Its beauty represents a triumph, but whilst it preserves joy it also keeps alive the sense of sadness. The song in fact has for the poet a multiple suggestiveness. It no longer seems to be a particular song but to have the larger inclusiveness of art itself. In the final stanza the questions raised by Wordsworth are left, and we return completely to the world of the poet.The poem has been in the nature of a flashback, a few moments of contemplative intensity which leave the poet and the reader with the final enigma as to what the song is really about. The song itself continues as if belonging to an external world — â€Å"as if her song could have no ending† —†¢ but the poet belongs to the world of time. It is true that he bears the music in his heart and in this sense it is timeless. Nevertheless, there is the unmistakable ring of sadness, a kind of â€Å"dying-fall† about the last line † L o n g after it was heard no more. † The final paradox of the poem is that beauty must essentially be remote.Hence I think in Wordsworth’s case his wistful fascination with the solitary girl and her song. In a sense he is writing about his own solitariness, about his feeling of being left out. They belong to a world which the poet can contemplate and even briefly enter, but never finally possess, yet it is only because of this that the song, and consequently Wordsworth’s poem, can achieve the profoundly moving, yet fundamentally impersonal quality of all creative art. The point is made clearer in Wordsworth’s final summation of his attitude as listener: â€Å"I listened, motionless and still. The repetition is not only designed to tell us that he did not move. The effect of the music was not simply to make him keep still, but to set the emotions at rest. The line itself, with its calm stately movement, underlines the sense of tranquillity. In spite of the song’s dramatic quality its final effect is one of serenity. The movement of Wordsworth’s imagination is both towards and away from the object of contemplation. In the second WORDSWORTH’S SOLITARY SONG 99 stanza we have a powerful imaginative identification of the poet with the girl’s song in which the circle of girl, poet and song is closed.In the third stanza, Wordsworth has moved back to the position of bystander: † W i l l no one tell me . . . .† Finally, the poet is content not to know â€Å"Whate’er the theme . . . ,† and it is because he stands both inside and outside the world of the song, and because the poem balances the urge to possess against the need to let be, that Wordsworth’s final aesthetic experience is â€Å"static,† in the sense in which Stephen Daedalus uses the word in Joyce’s A Portrait of The Artist as a Young Man: â€Å"I mean that the tragic emotion is static. Or rather the dramatic emotion is.The feelings excited by improper art are kinetic, desire or loathing. Desire urges us to possess, to go to something; loathing urges us to abandon, to go from something. The arts which excite them, pornographical or didactic, are therefore improper arts. The esthetic emotion (I used the general term) is therefore static. The mind is arrested and raised above desire and loathing. † Wordsworth’s response moves from an appreciation of the song’s quality, to an apprehension of its formal unity as music. It is not only the poet who is † s t i l l . The reaper’s song has the stillness of Eliot’s Chinese jar which â€Å"Moves perpetually in its stillness† (â€Å"Burnt Norton,† V, 6-7). 4 Both Eliot and Joyce are talking about the kind of tranquil intensity — â€Å"the mind is arrested† — which Wordsworth is contemplating and also experiencing in his poem. In the poet’s case however, it is an experience reached not through â€Å"desire and loathing,† but through the contrary movement of the imagination. Paradox is central to this movement because it suggests the substance of Wordsworth’s own aesthetic response.The suspension of activity which he experiences is reached not through lack of emotion but through the very force of it. Aesthetic experience, the poem implies, is at its deepest level the moment when the urge for identity is held against the sense of 100 GEOFFREY J. FINCH separateness. Interestingly, Lawrence was to make the same point about sexual love in its most ecstatic moments, but perhaps Wordsworth’s lines point forward most surely to T. S. Eliot’s â€Å"still point† where â€Å"the dance i s † (â€Å"Burnt Norton,† II, 63), and where for a fragment of life the human condition is transfigured in a vision of unity. In conclusion then, Wordsworth’s â€Å"The Solitary Reaper† is a poem in which the main subject is more than its apparent subject matter. It defines for us the nature and substance of aesthetic enjoyment, but it does so by resisting the urge to define. In contemplating the reaper and her song Wordsworth was clearly drawn in kinship to a fellow creator. He was contemplating not simply another song, but what he considered to be true art, and his poem is surely the best vindication of the human importance of such singing. How to cite The Solitary Reaper, Papers

Save Water Speech Essay Example

Save Water Speech Essay Good forenoon to the Excellencies, respected instructors and my beloved co-workers. I would wish to speech on a really of import subject save water today at this particular juncture. As good all know that how the H2O is of import for the continuance of life on the Earth. It is the most basic demand of everyone ( human being, animate being, works and other micro-organisms ) . Water is the alone beginning of life, without H2O we can non conceive of the life here. Life on other planets is non possible merely because of the absence of H2O. It is considered as the most of import among other known heavenly organic structures. Almost three-fourth country of the Earth is covered by the H2O and it constitutes around 60-70 % of the life universe. It seems that H2O is eternal renewable beginning on the Earth because it is regenerated and redistributed all over the Earth through vaporization and rain. It arises a inquiry in our head that if H2O is renewable beginning so why we should worry for H 2O and seek to conserve it. Actually, there is merely 1 % of the H2O on the Earth which is useable to us. And other H2O organic structures have unserviceable H2O to us such as 97 % salty sea H2O, 2 % H2O in the signifier of glaciers and polar ice caps. Merely 1 % H2O is here for us over which a immense population all over the universe is depended for the endurance. Death is more possible in the deficiency of H2O than the deficiency of nutrient. It once more arises a inquiry in our head that why we are so tardily in recognizing the demand of H2O economy and preservation. Since the life of each and every life things on the Earth depends on H2O, so scenario will acquire worse if utile H2O go dirty or started cut downing. A H2O looking fresh and potable from outside can be mixed with the harmful and toxic elements through assorted beginnings like industries, mills, sewer, etc and do unwellness and decease if ingested by animate beings, workss or human existences. Here are some tips which truly will assist us to salvage H2O: Parents should aware their kids about the demand of H2O preservation. We will write a custom essay sample on Save Water Speech specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Save Water Speech specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Save Water Speech specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer They should avoid purchasing recreational H2O plaything ( which require changeless watercourse of H2O ) to their kids. Everyone should be cognizant of the H2O deficit regulations and limitations and purely follow in their ain country. Every employee should be active for the H2O preservation at their ain work topographic point and promote their employer to advance H2O preservation in other effectual ways. There should be H2O preservation consciousness and tips for every starting motor in the orientation manual and developing plan at schools, colleges, work topographic point, offices, establishments, etc. Water preservation techniques should be promoted on every intelligence media such as Television, newspaper, wireless, FM, community newssheets, bulletin boards, streamers, etc. Peoples should be more active in their country to describe ( to their proprietor, local governments, H2O direction of territory ) any jobs related to H2O loss through broken pipes, errant sprinklers, unfastened water faucets, abandoned free-flowing Wellss, etc. Water preservation consciousness should be extremely developed and promoted particularly in the schools to cognizant kids means hereafter of the state. School pupils should be assigned to fix undertakings on H2O preservation or given this subject during any competition like argument, treatment, essay composing or speech recitation. It should be promoted at touristry degree so that tourers and visitants can be cognizant of and understand the demand for H2O preservation. As being educated citizens we should promote our friends and neighbours to fall in the H2O witting community. Everyone should do a undertaking related to H2O economy and seek to finish by the terminal of twenty-four hours purely.

3 Examples of Mismatched Inflectional Endings

3 Examples of Mismatched Inflectional Endings 3 Examples of Mismatched Inflectional Endings 3 Examples of Mismatched Inflectional Endings By Mark Nichol When verbs serve parallel functions within a sentence, they should be treated with the same inflectional ending (-s/-es, -ed, or -ing) or should both have no inflectional ending at all. In each of the following examples, discussions explain this point in greater detail, and revisions illustrate adherence to this rule. 1. Below, we outline the main areas where the majority of companies are falling behind as well as highlighting insights and best practices from leading firms. Here, the sentence erroneously suggests that falling and highlighting are corresponding verbs, but the verb that the latter word corresponds to is outline, and it should therefore also have no inflectional ending: â€Å"Below, we outline the main areas where the majority of companies are falling behind as well as highlight insights and best practices from leading firms.† 2. The document should describe company conformity and adherence to the principles as well as containing information about how the company will handle the issue. The form of the verb following â€Å"as well as† should match that of the sentence’s first verb: â€Å"The document should describe company conformity with and adherence to the principles as well as contain information about how the company will handle the issue.† (Note, too, that conformity and adherence require distinct prepositions.) 3. This scale typically starts at level 1 and matures through levels 2, 3, and ultimately reaching level 4. The verb preceding the final list item should match the others (note other revisions, too): â€Å"This scale typically starts at level 1, matures through levels 2 and 3, and ultimately reaches level 4.† (Reaching is correct if the sentence is revised as follows: â€Å"This scale typically starts at level 1 and matures through levels 2 and 3, ultimately reaching level 4.†) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:"Based in" and "based out of"For Sale vs. On SaleMankind vs. Humankind

Indefatigable

Indefatigable Indefatigable Indefatigable By Maeve Maddox A reader asks about the words fatigable, defatigable, and indefatigable: Indefatigable apparently is of the same/identical meaning [as defatigable]. Then why is the in used as a prefix of defatigable, when in is generally used to invert the meaning, as in incorrigible (antonym of corrigible)? The reader says that he understands fatigable to refer to a person â€Å"who can be fatigued† and defatigable to a person â€Å"who can be treated for exhaustion.† The reader has misunderstood the meaning of de- in indefatigable. Note: The pronunciation of indefatigable is IN-duh-FAT-i-guh-buhl. Fatigable and defatigable mean the same thing. They have Latin equivalents: fatigare verb: to weary, tire, fatigue. fatigatio noun: weariness, fatigue. defatigare verb: to weary, fatigue, tire. defatigatio noun: exhaustion, weariness, fatigue. The Latin prefix de- is used with more than one meaning. One of these meanings, in both Latin and in English, is this: de- (prefix): down to the bottom, completely, thoroughly. Both fatigable and defatigable connote weariness, but the weariness expressed by defatigable is total exhaustion. Latin also has source words for the form indefatigable: indefatigabilis adjective: untiring indefatigatus adjective: not tired A Google search produces about 22,000 results for defatigable, 114,000 for fatigable, and 708,000 for indefatigable. The Ngram Viewer shows a marked decline in the use of indefatigable in recent decades. Here are recent examples of the use of indefatigable on the Web: Indefatigable drive and charisma have made Maura Healey the states attorney general and the  one to watch in Massachusetts politics.   To some, millennials- those urban-dwelling, ride-sharing indefatigable social networkers- are engaged, upbeat and open to change. To others, they are narcissistic, lazy and self-centered. The marigolds are  indefatigable. The geraniums are lush and valiant.   The  indefatigable  Vermont Sen. Bernie  Sanders, of course, led the pack. Indefatigable is the opposite of defatigable and means, â€Å"incapable of being fatigued.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:The Yiddish Handbook: 40 Words You Should Know20 Pairs of One-Word and Two-Word FormsInspiring vs. Inspirational

Cloud Computing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cloud Computing - Research Paper Example Cloud computing refers to a new method of adding capabilities to computers through investment of hardware or infrastructures (Sun Microsystem, 2009). In this case, it does not acquisition of software, licensing or training programs of employees. In fact, it offers substantial business applications through the internet, which are accessed from a web. Web 2.0 involves application of Web technologies to the Web in a way that offers control to users through interactive visual presentation. Uses of Cloud Computing and Web 2.0 Cloud computing offers services accessed by businesses from different parts of the world. In fact, the cloud that is accessed by different users across the world is located at a single point to serve all customers and satisfy their needs. Cloud computing enables users and firms to access various software and storage services whenever they need them at a low cost; in fact, this form of deployment is called Software as Services (SaaS). Web 2.0 involves integration of W eb technologies in order to enable automation of a significant part of users’ action during the process of browsing (Guha, 2009). In this case, it enables direct embedment of target webpage into user browser, furthermore, Web 2.0 has facilitated technological advancements that enabled browsing the Web on small devices such as mobile phones, through reliance on Web API, Rich Site Summaries (RSS) and Atom feeds. Required Technology to Use these Tools Cloud computing and Web 2.0 requires infrastructure that entails reliable services that are offered through data centers and built on serves; in fact, these severs have different echelon of virtualization technologies (Handler, Shadbolt, Hall, Berners-Lee & Weitzner, 2008). Therefore, cloud computing require physical manifestation of data centers, whereby computing and storage is shifted from users’ device to a remote location having a large collection of serves, network equipment and storage systems. On the other hand, Clou d computing and Web 2.0 requires computing components such as CPUs and memory, which serves as recipients of two thirds of total energy consumed by servers. Benefits of Using Cloud Computing Setting up infrastructure for cloud computing such as acquisition of serves, data centers, database administrators is a role taken by services provides, users or business pay a price to access these services based on their usage (Sun Microsystem, 2009). Resources management and maintaining infrastructure is taken by the service providers, thereby making the processes of setting up simple. On the other hand, cloud offers increased reliability on network and data access, which is guaranteed and maintained by service providers. In addition, cloud computing offers a significant level of flexibility since data can be accessed from anywhere by users. Benefits of Using Web 2.0 Web 2.0 facilitates free flow of information among internet users, whereby they are able to share ideas and opinions about thei r business. Web 2.0 enables personalization of internet services based on different users’ needs and preferences. It has also facilitated acquisition of information based on users’ requirements, by making websites in a way that provides interactive interface, which is user friendly. In addition, Web 2.0 enables internet users to have easy navigation

Module 3 SLP Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Module 3 SLP - Coursework Example As of December 2012, The Kraft Food owns 34 manufacturing plants in the US and two plants in Canada. The plants are capable of accommodating multiple product lines. They manufacture Cheese products in 12 locations, Beverage products in eight locations, Grocery products in 15 locations, Refrigerated Meals products in nine places. Apart from this they also outsource the production of products, if found advantageous (Kraft Foods Annual Report, 2013). The company garnered net revenues of $18.2 billion while earnings before tax stood at $4.1 billion in 2013. The companys balance sheet as on December 28, 2013 shows assets of $23.1 billion. The companys market capitalization is close to USD 39 billion. The companys operating profit margin is 22.67%. Operating cash flow is $1.8 billion. The companys return on assets is 11% while return on equity is 45.45%. The company stocks are traded on NASDAQ Stock Market (Balance Sheet, 2014). Human resource is considered an important and vital resource at Kraft Foods for companys sustainable development. Based on 2013 data, the company employs 20,400 employees in the US alone and around 2100 people in Canada (Kraft Foods Annual Report, 2013). The company employs rigorous development plans to retain this important resource. The company puts a special emphasis on employee engagement for their overall development and growth. Kraft Foods has mastered the basic science of food processing and the art. They have developed savory flavors, cheese solutions, and enhancers for developing distinct taste of their products. The company has developed cost-reduction technologies for its numerous processes to benefit consumers. The technical resources help them to compete in the market. They are considered a leader in flavor technology and capable of identifying and developing the best solution for their food products. They have pilot plant facilities to developing ingredients for

On Iron Laws of Economics :: Economics Essays

On "Iron Laws" of Economics ABSTRACT: 1. A strong interest shown by modern society to the sphere of economic attitudes, and connected to it the growing authority of the economists. - 2. Perception about the "iron" laws of economics as highest criteria of economic activity and life in general (economic fatalism). - 3. An exploration of the most widespread motives of housekeeping: struggle for a survival, earning one's "life", earning on "the black day". - 4. Logical "circumvention" of all these motives confirmed by the daily facts. - 5. Managing for the sake of managing - professions for amateurs. - 6. Narrowing the sphere of action of the economic "laws" from "all" to "wishing". - 7. Optionality of the "iron laws" of economy, even for those wishing to be engaged in it. (with examples). Dependence of economy on ethics and psychology. - 8. The essence of the moderate fatalism, its incompleteness and discrepancy. - 9. Economics as a game, initiated and regulated by the government. Decreasing of the status of econo mic game with the eldering of the population. - 10. Inevitability of occurrence of "shadow" sector in economy, which considers as its basic purpose the obtaining of the profit. 11. A dilemma rising before any man without preconception: to admit economy to be a "dirty business", fun for the adults, or to search for the "third" way, which... 12. ...on my sight, consists of returning to the initial sense of the word: economics-a reasonable running of an economy, or keeping house keeping) - 13. The elementary analysis of this definition. - 14. The task of philosophy of economics in the given context. - 15. Concept of "organic economics" demanded by real life, instead of the obsolete, and diminishing influence of the exclusively mechanical approach. Universal character of this concept. "Economics is a special world, with it's own laws and problems, dramas and contradictions" — The textbook "Modern Economics" Respectable colleagues! It's unlikely, that I need to explain to any of you, what place in our life the phenomena of economic order has achieved. The well-known "market attitudes" have penetrated into practically every, sphere of our life, even most intimate. The leading economists, beginning from Marx and ending with the present "liberals", habitually incur the role of critics and prophets, predicting the possible and even the certain future. In their own declarations, they have the right to do it, because of a vast knowledge of the nature of economics.

History of Dentistry Essay

Magic played an important part in the treatment of dental ills, and people of early ages had odd beliefs concerning teeth. The Egyptians believed that the mouse was under the direct protection of the sun, therefore if one had a toothache the split body of a warm mouse was applied to the affected side. In India the cusped of Buddha was enshrined in a famous temple (at Kandi) and prayed to in fertility rites. Prayers were offered up to saints for the relief of pain. St. Apollonia of Alexandria, 249 A.D., was one such saint. She is now the Patron Saint of Dentistry. II. Egyptians and Chinese. The first known dentist was an Egyptian named Hesi-Re (3000 B.C.). He was the chief dentist to the Pharaohs. He was also a physician, indicating an association between medicine and dentistry. In the 5th century B.C. Herodatus, a historian, described the medical art in Egypt: â€Å"The art of medicine is distributed thus: Each physician is a physician of one disease and no more; and the whole country is full of physicians, for some profess themselves to be physicians of the eyes, others of the head, others of the teeth, others of affections of the stomach, and others of more obscure ailments†. Dentistry today is somewhat specialized. The eight specialties are as follows: * 1901 Orthodontics * 1918 Oral Surgery * 1918 Periodontics * 1918 Prosthodontics * 1927 Pedodontics * 1937 Public Health * 1946 Oral Pathology * 1963 Endodontics The first evidence of a surgical operation was found in Egypt. A mandible with  two perforations just below the root of the first molar indicated the establishment of drainage of an abscessed tooth. The approximate date is 2750 B.C. The splinting of teeth also was practiced by Egyptians; evidence by a specimen from Cizeh, 2500 B.C. It shows two molars fastened with heavy gold wire. The Chinese were known to have treated dental ills with knife, cautery, and acupuncture, a technique whereby they punctured different areas of the body with a needle. There is no evidence of mechanical dentistry at that time, 2700 B.C., however. Marco Polo stated that the Chinese did cover teeth with thin gold leafs only as decorations, 1280 A.D. The earliest practice of the prosthetic arts was among the ancient Phoenicians circa 500 B.C. Hammarabi, ruler of all lower Meso-potamia (1760 B.C.), established a state controlled economy in which fees charged by physicians were set. His low code contained two paragraphs dealing with teeth: â€Å"If a person knocks out the teeth of an equal, his teeth shall be knocked out.† â€Å"If he knocks out the tooth of a freed slave, he shall pay one third of a mine.† Teeth were knocked out as a form of punishment among these early people. II. The Greeks, Etruscans and Romans A. The Greeks The contribution of the Greeks was mostly on the medical side. The ancient Greek physician, Aesculapius – 1250 B.C. – gained great frame for medical knowledge and skill. In time he was deified. Apollo was listed as his father. Aesculapius originated the art of bandaging and use of purgatives. He also advocated cleaning of teeth and extractions. Hippocrates (500 B.C.) was supposed to be a descendant of Aesculapius. Hippocrates became famous both as practitioner and writer on medical subjects. He did not believe in magic. He stressed nature’s role in healing. Hippocrates raised the art of medicine to a high level. Also in one of his texts (Peri-Arthron) he devoted 32 paragraphs to the dentition. He appreciated the importance of teeth. He accurately described the technique for reducing a fracture of the jaw and also for replacing a dislocated mandible. He was familiar with extraction forceps for this is mentioned in one of his writings. Aristotle – 384 B.C. – who follows Hippocrates, accurately described extraction forceps and in his book De Partibus Animal Culum devoted a complete chapter to the teeth. He also stated figs and soft sweets produce decay. He called it a putrefactive process instead of fermentative. B. The Etruscans. Etruscans (100 – 400 B.C.) in the hills of Central Italy made the greatest contribution in restorative dentistry. In Italian museums there are numerous specimens of crowns and bridges which were the equal of many made in Europe and America up until 1870 when the dental engine was invented. A very unusual specimen is a bridge constructed about 2500 years ago. This consists of several gold bands fastened to natural teeth and supporting three artificial teeth, two of which are made from a calf’s tooth grooved in the center to appear like two central incisors. Etruscan art, seen at its best in Florence, reflects some oriental influence but essentially it is their own. Conquered in 309 B.C., they were absorbed by the Roman Empire. VII. Founding of Universities and Introduction of Dental Texts Around 1300 universities like those at Paris, Oxford and Bologna were founded and important books made their appearance. One such text, Chirurgia Magna, was written by the famous French surgeon Guy de Chauliac in 1386. In this test he devoted some space to pathology and therapeutics of the teeth. Chauliac was first to coin the term dentator and dentists. The English term dentist came from his original terms. Following Chauliac cam Giovanni de Arcoli in 1400. His opinions and instruments were somewhat modern. His pelican for extraction of teeth was used for years and his root forceps could be used today. He advised good oral cleaning habits and to avoid hot and cold substances and sweet stuffs. He was first to mention filling teeth with gold. IV. Women in Dentistry. The first woman dentist in England was a widow of Dr. Povey – 1719. When he died she took over his practice. The first woman dentist in the United States was Emeline Rupert Jones of Connecticut. She too, took over her husband’s practice after he died. In 1854, soon after they were married, she offered to assist him. He refused, stating that dentistry was no occupation for frail and clumsy fingers. Secretly she filled several hundred extracted teeth and demonstrated her skill to her husband. He then let her operate on a few of his patients. After his death, she took over and practiced for at least 50 years. She was accepted in both the Connecticut State Dental Society in 1893 and National Dental Association in 1914. The honor of being the first woman graduate dentist goes to Dr. Lucy Hobbs, 1865. She graduated from the Ohio Dental College. Creighton University Boyne School of Dental Science: 1. Dr. Ellen Kelley – first woman graduate – 1908. 2. Dr. Marilyn Bradshaw – 1949 Last female graduate until: 3. Dr. Cheri Lewis – 1976 – first woman since Dr. Bradshaw. So as you can see, the history of Dentistry, involving rigorous discoveries and improvements, has come a long way. Entering the dental field is an unpredictable journey within itself.

Suicide Terrorism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1398 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/07/03 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Suicide Essay Did you like this example? During my research with these four articles, I found that they all ask one important question. My research was about suicide terrorism, and the four articles are going to help explain my point. That one question is: why are suicide bombers considered as heroes and why do they get so much praise for what they do? Throughout the paper, I am going to weave these four articles to help answer the question I find so important throughout each of the the four reading. In the first article written by Mia Bloom, Palestinian Suicide Bombing: Public Support, Market Share, and Outbidding, she asks one question. Throughout the article, she tries to answer why the opinion of Palestinians support suicide bombers. Bloom talks about how suicide bombings were intermittent and intended to undermine legitimacy of Palestinian authority as well as to negatively affect peace process (Bloom, 66). After the year 2000, the support for suicide bombers jumped tremendously in terms that groups did it to show power. Since Palestinians lives did not change near November 2000, Islamic Jihad as well as Hamas started a new type of violence were they would carry out missions of martyrdom operations to up their profile as well as win external donor support (Bloom, 69). During this time, it was getting major support from the public about martyrdom attacks and continued to increase over the next two years. Basically, this article talks about Palestinian organizations use suici de bombers to gain an edge over government because they were not getting what they wanted. They felt that they were not peaceful negotiations, so they took matters into their own hands and turned it into violence: suicide bombings. But we have yet to answer the question from this article, and according to Bloom she states that people chose to commit these bombings is because of fanaticism and despair (Bloom, 80). As within the other three articles, these bombers tend to be lower class citizens with few opportunities. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Suicide Terrorism" essay for you Create order In Hafezs article, Rationality, Culture, and Structure in the making of Suicide Bombers: A Preliminary Theoretical Synthesis and Illustrative Case Study, he also talks about and tries to understand why suicide bombers blow themselves up and are considered heroes when they do these acts. Throughout Hafezs piece, he gives different examples similar to what the other authors believe make people want to become suicide bombers. He talks about people wanting to do it for personal reasons because they feel as though their life does not start until the after life as well as religious reasons and traditions. He talks about two parts of suicide terrorism, rationalist and culturalist (Hafez, 167). Rationalist terrorism is like thinking rationally, you do things that you believe are the best way to handle certain situations. Culturalist terrorism is like doing things for a purpose and fulfilling what someone believes is the best way to handle certain situations, such as suicide bombings. Also in Hafezs article, he mentions that suicide bombers do this because of personal reasons. He also gives statistics of when suicide bombings became popular as well as how it started and how much it increased in terms of percentage, which is an extremely high number. Him and Bloom are similar when they each state that support for suicide bombings can be because of negotiating processes in terms of Palestinians. In Brym and Arajs article, Palestinian Suicide Bombing Revisited: A critique of the Outbidding Thesis, the authors talk about how social scientists argued that numerous factors motivate the outbreak of waves of Palestinian suicide attacks. This article plants different hypothesis and then gives an extensive amount of information to try and answer that hypothesis. Brym and Araj use Mia Bloom and her arguments for suicide bombers and they really try to disprove her findings. Suicide bombing hit a major uproar in terms of support in late 2000. This was increased due to people not supporting the Fatah as much as they used to be as well as the support for Hamas, which increased compared to the Fatah. Along with the other two articles, this article believes that suicide bombings are due to bad negotiations, for revenge and also to win support. The authors also use other sources throughout the paper to prove their point. I am convinced by the authors arguments because they use outside sourc es to help prove their point throughout the paper, as well as use tables and diagrams showing statistics to also help prove the point they try and get across. In the last article, From Columbine to Palestine: A comparative analysis of rampage shooters in the United States and volunteer suicide bombers in the Middle East by Lankford and Hakim, the article talks about the difference of rampage shooters and suicide bombers. In this article, it talks about how each are viewed in their respective countries as well as some of the similarities between the two. Rampage shooters are termed as troubling people with mental issues but if you look at people in the Middle East and suicide bombers, they get looked at a good people who things for their families sake and because of Religion. All though they get looked at differently, they also are somewhat similar in how they have troubled backgrounds and also troubled childhoods for that matter (Lankford Hakim, 102). As crazy as it seems that one of these groups of people get praised and the other group gets looked at differently, they do share same principles and I think that obviously we are a differen t country than the Middle East but to think that two horrendous acts can be treated as such is somewhat mind-boggling. Personally, I am convinced by the authors argument. I would say that I am convinced because of how the two acts are treated. For example, Suicide bombers in the Middle East are praised and loved for carrying out their role, whereas rampage shooters are looked at as weird and mentally ill people. The different perceptions between the two along with the examples used help ensure my certainty that I am convinced that the authors arguments are correct. Finally, I think that all four articles can tail back to my main point, and that is asking why do suicide bombers get considered as heroes as well as getting praise for what they do. The articles each give an explanation as well as having some of the same thoughts as other articles. Main reasons why suicide bombers get praise is because they do it out of Religion. Not only do they do it out of Religion, but they also want to leave a lasting mark on earth. To Palestinian suicide bombers, living on earth is just simply setting you up for the future. They believe that their life doesnt actually start until after their time on earth. Becoming a suicide bomber is simply a calling for them, and something that they need to do or they will be considered going against God. Along with becoming suicide bomber and being considered a hero, they also get looked at differently compared to what the United States think of rampage shooters. That question is still left up for grabs as why they would be considered different in their terms, but in our terms we believe that they are both wrong and there is no justifying it. Overall, I thought the four articles were very interesting and telling at the same time. Out of the four articles that I have read, I believe that Hafezs article Rationality, Culture, and Structure in the Making of Suicide Bombers best explains the question in common. Hafezs article best represents what these four articles are trying to talk about. He has strong points as well as important statistics to back up what he believes why people want to become suicide bombers. If I had to base it off who did the second best explaining it, I would personally say that Blooms article Palestinian Suicide Bombing: Public Support, Market Share, and Outbidding would be my second choice in terms of who I thought explained why people chose to become suicide bombers. If there was one that I thought was different and more harder to understand, it would be Brym and Arajs article Palestinian Suicide Bombing Revisited: A critique of the Outbidding Thesis. This was harder to try and pinpoint exactly what the article was trying to do other than find hypothesis ideas from Mia Bloom and then debunk her findings.